{"id":2496,"date":"2025-06-16T22:02:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-16T15:02:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/?p=2496"},"modified":"2026-06-16T22:07:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T15:07:09","slug":"strengthening-country-program-development-and-delivery-author-golden-indonesia-vision-2045-book-chapter-on-the-services-sector-copy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/strengthening-country-program-development-and-delivery-author-golden-indonesia-vision-2045-book-chapter-on-the-services-sector-copy\/","title":{"rendered":"STRI and Higher Education Quality in APEC Economics"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2496\" class=\"elementor elementor-2496\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e8139d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e8139d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"xs_soft_full_grid_post_2\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53c24546\" data-id=\"53c24546\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa599f elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-blog-posts\" data-id=\"5aa599f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-blog-posts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div id=\"post-items--5aa599f\" class=\"row post-items\">\n                    <div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"elementskit-blog-block-post\">\n                        <div class=\"row no-gutters\">\n                            \n                            <div class=\"col-md-12 order-1\">\n                                <div class=\"elementskit-post-body\">\n                                    <div class=\"elementskit-entry-header\">\n                                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/strengthening-country-program-development-and-delivery-author-golden-indonesia-vision-2045-book-chapter-on-the-services-sector-copy\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tSTRI and Higher Education Quality in APEC Economics\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t                                        \n                                                                                            \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-user\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/author\/admin_svara\/\" class=\"author-name\">admin<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-calendar3\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t16 June 2025\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-cat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-folder\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/category\/2025\/\" rel=\"category tag\">2025<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                                            \n                                            \n                                                                                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-entry-header END -->\n\n                                                                    <\/div><!-- .elementskit-post-body END -->\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .elementskit-blog-block-post .radius .gradient-bg END -->\n                \n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n       <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9245330 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9245330\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3d4619\" data-id=\"a3d4619\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5c2b1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5c2b1c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-801ffb1\" data-id=\"801ffb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e123cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e123cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Client: RMIT University<\/strong><\/p><p>The study examines the relationship between services trade restrictiveness and higher education performance across 21 APEC economies. The study develops a Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI) specifically tailored to higher education services, adapting the OECD STRI methodology to assess regulatory barriers affecting cross-border higher education activities in 2018, 2020, and 2024. The analysis covers restrictions related to cross-border online education, recognition of foreign qualifications, student mobility, establishment of foreign higher education institutions, movement of education professionals, discriminatory measures, competition issues, and regulatory transparency.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57d4651d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57d4651d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bf16ebb\" data-id=\"2bf16ebb\" data-element_type=\"column\" 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h2 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">Share the Article<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b847e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"44b847e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-fee2433\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i>                        \n        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<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b45c96a elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"b45c96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h2 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">Tags<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c1a9d36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c1a9d36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-375af431\" data-id=\"375af431\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf022ef elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"4bf022ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEconomy\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column 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data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20e8f941 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"20e8f941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEconomy\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f27133f elementor-section-boxed 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elementskit-section-title\">Other Articles<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-735d87cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-blog-posts\" data-id=\"735d87cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-blog-posts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div id=\"post-items--735d87cf\" class=\"row post-items\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"elementskit-post-card\">\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-entry-header\">\n                            \n                            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-user\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/author\/admin_svara\/\" class=\"author-name\">admin<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fasicon icon-calendar-1\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t16 June 2026\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/integrating-economic-analysis-into-better-regulation-political-economic-pathways-for-institutional-reform-in-indonesia\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tIntegrating Economic Analysis Into Better Regulation: Political Economic Pathways for Institutional Reform in Indonesia\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .elementskit-entry-header END -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementskit-post-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                                            <div class=\"btn-wraper\">\n                                                                            <a class=\"elementskit-btn whitespace--normal\" id=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/integrating-economic-analysis-into-better-regulation-political-economic-pathways-for-institutional-reform-in-indonesia\/\">\n                                            Read More                    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                                              <a class=\"elementskit-btn whitespace--normal\" id=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/apec-economic-policy-report-2025-structural-reform-to-increase-participation-in-the-formal-economy\/\">\n                                            Read More                                                                                    <\/a>\n                                    \n                                                                    <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div><!-- .elementskit-post-body END -->\n                    <\/div>\n                \n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n       <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>STRI and Higher Education Quality in APEC Economics admin 16 June 2025 2025 | Research Client: RMIT University Studi ini mengkaji hubungan tingkat restriksi perdagangan jasa dan kinerja pendidikan tinggi di antara 21 negara anggota APEC. Studi ini mengembangkan Services Trade Restrictiveness Index (STRI) yang dirancang khusus untuk layanan pendidikan tinggi, dengan mengadaptasi metodologi STRI [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[57,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-57","category-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>STRI and Higher Education Quality in APEC Economics - Linkedin : Svara Institute | Facebook: Svara Institute | Instagram:\u00a0svara_institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/strengthening-country-program-development-and-delivery-author-golden-indonesia-vision-2045-book-chapter-on-the-services-sector-copy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"STRI and Higher Education Quality in APEC Economics - Linkedin : Svara Institute | Facebook: Svara Institute | Instagram:\u00a0svara_institute\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"STRI and Higher Education Quality in APEC Economics admin 16 June 2025 2025 | Research Client: RMIT University Studi ini mengkaji hubungan tingkat restriksi perdagangan jasa dan kinerja pendidikan tinggi di antara 21 negara anggota APEC. 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