{"id":1980,"date":"2022-12-19T11:14:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T04:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/?p=1980"},"modified":"2022-12-19T11:53:37","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T04:53:37","slug":"respons-kebijakan-untuk-merangsang-permintaan-umkm-pasca-pandemi-covid-19-di-perekonomian-apec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/respons-kebijakan-untuk-merangsang-permintaan-umkm-pasca-pandemi-covid-19-di-perekonomian-apec\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy Reponses to Stimulate MSME Demand in the Wake of COVID-19 Pandemic in APEC Economies"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1980\" class=\"elementor elementor-1980\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6e8139d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6e8139d1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"xs_soft_full_grid_post_2\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53c24546\" data-id=\"53c24546\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa599f elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-blog-posts\" data-id=\"5aa599f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-blog-posts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div id=\"post-items--5aa599f\" class=\"row post-items\">\n                    <div class=\"col-md-12\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"elementskit-blog-block-post\">\n                        <div class=\"row no-gutters\">\n                            \n                            <div class=\"col-md-12 order-1\">\n                                <div class=\"elementskit-post-body\">\n                                    <div class=\"elementskit-entry-header\">\n                                        \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"entry-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/respons-kebijakan-untuk-merangsang-permintaan-umkm-pasca-pandemi-covid-19-di-perekonomian-apec\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPolicy Reponses to Stimulate MSME Demand in the Wake of COVID-19 Pandemic in APEC Economies\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t                                        \n                                                                                            \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-user\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/author\/admin_svara\/\" class=\"author-name\">admin<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-calendar3\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-date-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t19 December 2022\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-cat\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-folder\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/category\/2022\/\" rel=\"category tag\">2022<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/category\/research\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Research<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t                                            \n                                            \n                                                                                <\/div><!-- .elementskit-entry-header END -->\n\n                                                                    <\/div><!-- .elementskit-post-body END -->\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div><!-- .elementskit-blog-block-post .radius .gradient-bg END -->\n                \n            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n       <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-9245330 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9245330\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a3d4619\" data-id=\"a3d4619\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e5c2b1c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e5c2b1c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-801ffb1\" data-id=\"801ffb1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e123cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7e123cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"op_header\"><div class=\"op_titlewrap\"><div class=\"op_shortdetail\"><p><b>Client : Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)<\/b><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Micro and SMEs (MSMEs)  drive inclusive and sustainable growth in most APEC economies, as they represent 98% of enterprises, contribute between 40% to 60% of GDP, and dominate employment (60% of total employment in average). The COVID-19 pandemic caused a detrimental impact to this segment in 2020, which has been addressed by series of SMEs policy response across APEC economies, aiming mainly to support MSME\u2019s survival in the short term. However, only some economies have introduced structural policies that were geared towards long term demand sustainability, such as accessing new markets, innovation, and capacity building.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Experiences from Indonesia highlight four main program categories that are more effective in unleashing new demand for MSMEs i.e.: (1) onboarding programs to e-commerce platforms, (2) link-and-match or connecting MSMEs to new markets through business matching and virtual expo; (3) derivative programs from public campaigns to buy domestically produced goods; and (4) quota of government procurement to MSMEs (Presisi Indonesia, 2021). However, only a small percentage of MSMEs responded to the pandemic proactively, with most showing no changes in business planning nor the incentive to seek out government support.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This study aims to (1) explore, review, learn and map current policies on the MSMEs\u2019 demand promotion programs in Indonesia and selected APEC Economies; (2) review, learn, and map current related policies; (3) identify and examine requirements and challenges to implementing demand promotion programs; and (4) recommend critical steps to promote the demand for MSME in Indonesia and relevant APEC Economies. These four objectives are then translated into three main demand promotion policy\/program: (1) business and product innovation, (2) expanding market access, (3) marketing and sales initiatives. This study also recognizes the existence of enabling infrastructure and related policies that indirectly support the demand side.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-57d4651d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57d4651d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2bf16ebb\" data-id=\"2bf16ebb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section 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text_center   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h2 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">Share the Article<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44b847e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-social-share\" data-id=\"44b847e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-social-share.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<ul class=\"ekit_socialshare\">\n                            <li class=\"elementor-repeater-item-fee2433\" data-social=\"facebook\">\n                    <div class=\"facebook\">\n                        \n                        <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-facebook\"><\/i>                        \n                                                                                            <\/div>\n                <\/li>\n                    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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b45c96a elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"b45c96a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_center   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h2 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">Tags<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c1a9d36 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c1a9d36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-375af431\" data-id=\"375af431\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf022ef elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"4bf022ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEconomy\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7100ad4b\" data-id=\"7100ad4b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-735b94ed elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"735b94ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEconomy\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d5aef40\" data-id=\"d5aef40\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20e8f941 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-button\" data-id=\"20e8f941\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >\t\t<div class=\"ekit-btn-wraper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"elementskit-btn  whitespace--normal\" id=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEconomy\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n        <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f27133f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f27133f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff21bef\" data-id=\"ff21bef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-500e19b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-heading\" data-id=\"500e19b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" ><div class=\"ekit-heading elementskit-section-title-wraper text_left   ekit_heading_tablet-   ekit_heading_mobile-\"><h2 class=\"ekit-heading--title elementskit-section-title\">Other Articles<\/h2><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-735d87cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-elementskit-blog-posts\" data-id=\"735d87cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"elementskit-blog-posts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"ekit-wid-con\" >        <div id=\"post-items--735d87cf\" class=\"row post-items\">\n                    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6\">\n\n                                    <div class=\"elementskit-post-card\">\n                        <div class=\"elementskit-entry-header\">\n                            \n                            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"post-meta-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"meta-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-user\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/author\/admin_svara\/\" 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href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/activity-manager-for-moving-up-the-cocoa-value-chain-and-expanding-premium-cocoa-exports-to-australia-heuris-pty-ltd-katalis\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tActivity Manager for Moving Up the Cocoa Value Chain and Expanding Premium Cocoa Exports to Australia (Heuris Pty Ltd &#038; Katalis)\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- .elementskit-entry-header END -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementskit-post-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t                                                            <div class=\"btn-wraper\">\n                                                                            <a class=\"elementskit-btn whitespace--normal\" id=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/activity-manager-for-moving-up-the-cocoa-value-chain-and-expanding-premium-cocoa-exports-to-australia-heuris-pty-ltd-katalis\/\">\n                                            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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":447,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-28","category-research"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Respons Kebijakan untuk Merangsang Permintaan UMKM Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 di Perekonomian APEC - Linkedin : Svara Institute | Facebook: Svara Institute | Instagram:\u00a0svara_institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/svara-institute.com\/en\/respons-kebijakan-untuk-merangsang-permintaan-umkm-pasca-pandemi-covid-19-di-perekonomian-apec\/\" \/>\n<meta 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